After 15 months of relentless conflict Israel and Hamas have finally agreed to a ceasefire. This historic development, mediated by Egypt, Qatar and the United States includes provisions for prisoner exchanges and humanitarian aid. However challenges remain as certain terms of the agreement await written guarantees.

Background of the Conflict

The Israel Palestine struggle marked by decades of violence and bloodshed escalated again in October 10th of 2023. Triggered by Hamas rocket attacks following Israeli aggression this phase has led to devastating losses on both sides. Despite the ceasefire agreement reports of attacks in Gaza persist.

Key Details of the Ceasefire Agreement

1. Ceasefire Duration: The initial phase of the ceasefire will last six weeks.

2. Prisoner Exchange 

   - Hamas will release 33 Israeli civilians including women and children.

   - Israel will free 1 thousand Palestinian prisoners including those serving life sentences.

3. Gaza Withdrawal: Israel will partially withdraw troops from Gaza allowing the return of displaced Palestinians and humanitarian aid.

4. Humanitarian Access

   - Daily entry of 600 trucks carrying supplies to Gaza will be permitted.

   - Palestinians will be allowed medical treatment outside Gaza.

Challenges and International Role

While Israel has agreed to the terms it has yet to sign a written guarantee. Egypt, Qatar and the United States have pledged to pressure the Israeli government for formal documentation. The next phases will focus on full troop withdrawal and further prisoner exchanges.

Read More: Gaza's Ceasefire Nearing Agreement Amid Final Negotiations.

Impact Analysis

The ceasefire is a crucial step toward peace but rebuilding Gaza remains a monumental challenge. With significant destruction and displaced civilians lacking shelter international support will play a critical role in reconstruction. The United States has emphasized the need for governance reforms in Palestine, advocating for stability and transparency.