Millions of Muslims in Indonesia have welcomed the holy month of Ramadan with prayers celebrations and traditional customs. From vibrant torchlight parades to family gatherings the entire nation has embraced the spiritual journey of fasting, reflection and community bonding.

Details & Context

The Beginning of Ramadan

- The Religious Affairs Minister Nasaruddin Umar confirmed that Ramadan began on Saturday February 26th, 2025 after the crescent moon was sighted in Aceh.

- Mosques across the country were packed with worshippers offering their first Tarawih prayers on Friday night.

Unique Celebrations Across Indonesia

- Jakarta: People participated in torchlight parades, singing Islamic songs and playing the traditional rebana drum.

- Tangerang: Families marched with flares and lanterns, celebrating the age-old customs passed down through generations. 

- Chinese-Indonesian communities joined the celebrations by performing the barongsai (lion dance) to promote religious harmony.

Fasting and Spiritual Practices

- Muslims will fast daily from sunrise to sunset for a month, refraining from eating, drinking, smoking and negative behaviour.

- Nights are filled with prayers, while mornings start with Suhur (pre-dawn meals) and evenings break the fast with Iftar — a time for family and community feasting.

Quotes

Samsul Anwar, who joined the torch parade with his family, said

- “Every year we welcome Ramadan with this tradition — it’s a way to honour our faith and celebrate with our neighbours.”

Anwar highlighted the participation of Chinese-Indonesian groups,

- “The barongsai dance shows unity. It’s a beautiful symbol of tolerance and togetherness.”

Additional Information

Economic Concerns Amid Festivities

- As Ramadan approached, shopping districts like Tanah Abang Market in Jakarta were bustling with people buying new clothes, sweets and decorations in preparation for Eid al-Fitr.

- However, many expressed concerns over rising prices of essentials,

  - Imported goods like wheat, sugar and beef have surged due to global market fluctuations.

  - Local produce such as rice, eggs, chili and palm oil has also become more expensive.

  - Gas and electricity costs have further strained household budgets.

Asih Mulyawati, a mother from Tangerang, shared her worry,

- “Everything is getting costlier every day. I’m afraid this will affect our Ramadan celebrations.”

Read More: Taraweeh Prayers Begin Across Saudi Arabia as Ramadan Starts.

Impact Analysis

- Social Impact: The celebrations foster religious unity with people from different communities joining hands to mark Ramadan.

- Economic Impact: Small businesses, restaurants and markets benefit from the shopping surge but rising costs may limit spending this year.

- Cultural Impact: The blend of Islamic traditions with local customs reflects Indonesia’s diversity and commitment to inclusivity.

Ramadan in Indonesia is not just about fasting — it’s a celebration of faith, tradition and unity. Despite economic challenges, millions have come together to embrace the holy month with open hearts and strong spirits.

Call to Action (CTA)

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